造句英语电*之最(口语中，长短句表达-定语从句

说话，因人而异，这同样适用于其他语言的学习，根据对方的水平，针对性地语言措辞，可以很好地推动交流，这需要考虑到到句子的类型，不同的类型表达呢容的深浅和侧重点不同

一 句子类型概念（可以根据谓语动词的数量划分或者按照连接词划分）

1-简单句

（只存在一个谓语动词或者动词词组短语的句子，也包括连词链接的并列谓语动词）

Speaking of my daily routine, I usually read some books,make videos and rite some articles.这里是由And 链接的动词，同样也属于简单句

2-并列句

（由并列连词连接的两个简单句，常见的并列连词有So (因果关系） But(转折关系）and 并列关系

I fell in love ith him at first sight but I don't have the courage to speak it out.

I oke up late this morning so I missed 7:00 subay and as late for ork

(注意Time Transport 交通工具I ould like to book the 10:30 flight from SZ to SH.

I as 10 mins late for the morning meeting because I didn't hear my alarm going off.

3-复合句

（由从属连词链接的两个简单句，从属连词以Wh-开头的特殊疑问词

复合句分为

A 名词性从句（又可以分为主语从句Subject Clause，宾语从句Object Clause，表语从句Predicative Clause，同位语从句Appositive clause

What are you supposed to do no is to call Customer Service on 020 4567 7895 主语从句

I as ondering if e could change the start time.宾语从句&I don't kno hat she said宾语从句

That is hat I think.

It seems (like)she didn't like me.

That is because the flight is cancelled.

That is the Reason hy I can't attend the trade fair. 表语从句

I heard the nes that Kelly got promoted from a salesperson to a manager.同位语从句

B 副词性从句（也叫做状语从句）

I am 100% positive e can deliver orders on schedule as planned,

C 形容词性从句（定语从句）

二 特殊疑问词

以Wh开头的引导词 在不同类型的剧中中从当不同的成分，主要有状语，表语，定语，主语和宾语

1-When=hat time -Refers to Time

2-Where -Refers to Place

3-Why- Refers to reason

4-Which- Refers to option&alternative &choice

5-Who - Refers to People

6-Whose -Refers to Possession='s

7- What- Refers to something you don't kno

三 定语从句（形容性从句为例子）

3-1 定语

属于句子的一种成分，是用来修饰和限定名词的，也就是句子中具有名词属性的词，作用就是进一步说明和介绍该名词的细节，让整个从句表达更加顺畅自由

一般都是由于1- 形容词或者形容词短语充当 2- 介词或者介词短语 3- 定语从句（整个句子作为定语）

He is a responsible salesperson.前置定语

There is nothing special.&There is something rong ith it后置定语

The manager in charge of sales is holding the meeting to talk about financial performance in the first quarter of this year. 介词短语

The man ho graduated from a prestigious university名牌大学/声望很高的is going to get promoted next month.定语从句，整个句子作为定语，修饰和限定The man(记得翻译的时候，谁修饰谁，谁就在前面）

1-2 Relative clause 定语从句

对于复合句的学习思维，1- 了解本身含义Meaning 2- 了解基本结构（由两个或者两个以上的句子构成） 3-了解连接两个或两个以上的连接词Conjunction(在定语从句中，称为为关系词）

1-3结构

主句Main clause 关系词Linking ords 从句Clause

A主句中被修饰和限定的对象（通常指名词）叫做先行词（找主句中的先行词，只需要1-关注主语和 2- 宾语 3-或者整个句子的指代）

B 关系词 由于Wh- 特殊疑问词引导，表示的是两个句子间的逻辑关系，叫做关系词，这种关系一般表现为替代关系（替代的是从句中所缺失的成分）

C 从句部分，1- 从句的句子，如果缺少了状语，那就用关系副词Where,hy,hen链接前面的主句； 如果缺乏主语或者宾语，那就用关系代词

1-4 关系词

根据这类连接词汇在主句中的充当的成分不同分为

1-关系代词，顾名思义就是，

关系代词，替代主句中的某一个名词对象，一般是表示主语和宾语的名词，也就是先行词，去补充从句中的残缺的成分，让从句也是一个完整的句子

Which/ that -指代修饰对象，做主语或者宾语

Who - 指人，作主语，hom指人，做宾语

2-关系副词，一般替代从句中的状语成分，而状语的确定主要是看前面主句

hen -指代时间

here 地点

hy-原因

四 长句在口语中输出-定语从句

1-将两个句子用关系词来链接

造句一Talk about somehereg关于地点 Where did you go yesterday?

I ent to a restaurant near my place.

Ho as it?

I had the best steak at the restaurant.

然后，找到两个独立句子的共同点，不难发现是在At the restaurant.

表示地点 用关系状语here

I ent to a restaurant here I had the best steak at the restaurant.(注意我们已经用Where 替代主句中的restaurant了，所以从句中就不需要重复提到，直接删除即可）

造句二Talk about reason,hy do you study English?

回答1 The reason is that I anna ork for a multinational in future.

回答2because I anna ork for a multinational in future.

定语从句是对于具有联系的两个句子中的主句中先行词的修饰和限定（也就是主句的名词），Reason是名词

The reason hy I study English is I anna ork for a multinational in future.

造句3 Talk about people ,Ho is your ne manager?

He has been orking in sales for 4 years.

ne manager 就是是He

He is my ne manager ho has been orking in sales for 4 years.这里的Who 做从句中的主语

Who did you speak to this morning at the door?( speak to sb)

He is my ne customer, John.

John is my ne customer hom I spoke to at the door this morning.这里用hom做从句中spoke to 的宾语

造句4 Talk about Possession归属问题

Whose cellphone is broken?

That is Tack's cellphone.

Ho did he feel?

He felt upset.

Jack hose cellphone as broken felt upset. Whose 实际上就相当于一个形容词

造句5 Talk about something

I passed the intervie and got a ne job.

ho is it?- it pays me ell.

it= a ne job 用that /hich 替代 做主语

I got a ne job that pays me ell.

需要注意，先行词有三种含义 1- 可以是主句中的主语 2- 可以是主句中的宾语 3- 也可以指代主句表达的事情，这个时候，用hich指代

I sa a movie yesterday in the cinema.

I felt excited because it as my first to to see a movie in the cinema.

I sa a movie yesterday in the cinema,hich made me excited because that as my first time. 这里Which 是指代了去电影院看电影这件事情

造句6 Talk about time

When did you study French?

I studied French for 2 years hen I as at college.

There as a time hen I studied French at college.

There ere 2 years hen I studied French at college.

More examples

在实际的口语中，张短句的相互切换可以让你的表达更加丰富多样，更好地对索要表达的信息进行深浅的处理It doesn't matter hat the oute is ,it matters that you're there for it.